An epidural involves the injection of medication into the outermost part of the spinal canal (the epidural space of the spine). This medication numbs the nerves in the lower half of the body, reducing pain sensation in the region where it's administered. It allows the mother to remain awake and alert while reducing the pain of contractions. Epidurals can be partial or complete, and their effects can vary in terms of the extent of pain relief provided.

An epidural can be requested at any point during labor. They are generally not given if the baby is close to being delivered. Epidurals are often placed before active labor, when a patient is able to be still.

Epidurals are considered safe when administered by trained anesthesiologists in appropriate clinical settings. However, like any medical procedure, they come with certain risks and potential side effects. It's important to discuss the benefits and risks of an epidural with your anesthesiologist before deciding to proceed with the procedure

There’s no evidence to suggest it can harm the baby.

After about 15 minutes, pain relief should begin. It takes about 10 minutes to administer the epidural and lasts as long as labor is endured.

The decision to get an epidural is a personal one, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Your anesthesiologist can provide guidance based on your unique circumstances and preferences. It's important to communicate openly with your healthcare team, ask questions, and make a decision that feels right for you and your baby's well-being.

An epidural may speed up labor due to the relaxed state you’d be in. There’s no evidence that an epidural will slow your labor progress or increase your chance for a cesarean delivery (C-section).